Titration, also known as volumetric analysis or titrimetry, is a method that is used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. It is a quantitative method in which an reaction between the titrant and the titrand occurs. The titrant is the substance whose concentration is known, and the titrand (also known as analyte) is the compound that is analyzed.
An indicator is used to determine the endpoint of the reaction. When the endpoint has been reached, this indicator changes the color of the solution. However, sometimes the reactants themselves can act as an self indicator in which no indicator is needed.
There are different types of titration, including acid-base, redox, complexometric, and precipitation titrations, which are employed in chemistry and for pharmaceutical applications.
Why titration is also called volumetric analysis?
Due to the measurement of volume plays a key role in titration, it is also known as "volumetric analysis." It is a method of quantitative chemical analysis used in laboratories to detect the unknown concentration of an identified analyte.
Volumetric Analysis: Volumetric analysis is a practical method in which reactive volumes are used to analyze and calculate a range of unknown values.
Titrations: A titration is a technique used for determining the concentration of an unknown solution.
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